Q. How do I cite a resource in APA that doesn't have a publication date?
Last Updated: Jul 22, 2025 Views: 9054
According to the Online Writing Lab at Purdue University:
Unknown Author and Unknown Date: If no author or date is given, use the title in your signal phrase or the first word or two of the title in the parentheses and use the abbreviation "n.d." (for "no date"). For example:
Another study of students and research decisions discovered that students succeeded with tutoring ("Tutoring and APA," n.d.).
